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English reading Mark schemes National curriculum tests Key stage 1 SAMPLE BOOKLET Published July 2015 This sample test indicates how the national curriculum will be assessed from 2016. Further information is available on GOV.UK at w w w.g ov.u k /s t a .

Page 2 of 20 Sample key stage 1 English reading test mark schemes[BLANK PAGE] This page is intentionally blank.

Page 3 of 20 Contents 1. Introduction 4 2. Structure of the key stage 1 English reading test 4 3. Content domain coverage 5 4. Explanation of the mark schemes 7 5. Internal moderation procedures 7 6. Mark scheme for Paper 1: reading prompt answer booklet 8 Section 1: The World of Ants 8 Section 2: Monster and Frog at Sea 9 7. Mark scheme for Paper 2: reading answer booklet 14 Section 1: The Blackbird and his Wife 14 Section 2: Plastics and the Environment 17 Sample key stage 1 English reading test mark schemes

Page 4 of 20 1. Introduction The Standards and Testing Agency (STA) is responsible for the development and delivery of statutory tests and assessments. STA is an executive agency of the Department for Education. The 2014 national curriculum will be assessed for the first time in Ma\ y 2016. The sample test and mark schemes set out how the new national curriculum will be as\ sessed from 2016 onwards. This test has been developed to meet the specification set out in \ the test framework for English reading at key stage 1. It assesses the aspects of comprehension that lend themselves to a paper test. The test frameworks are on the GOV.UK website at www.gov.uk/sta. A new test and mark scheme will be developed each year. The key stage 1 tests will be marked internally by teachers to inform teacher assessment. Scaled score conversion tables are not included in this document. Conversion tables are produced as part of the standard-setting process. As the sample tests are not subject to standard setting, they are not available for these tests. Scaled score conversion tables for the 2016 tests will be published at www.gov.uk/sta in June 2016. A variety of questions has been included in this sample test to demonstr\ ate the formats and curriculum content that pupils may encounter in a live test. This sample test mark scheme is provided to give teachers an indication of how to mark the tests. The mark schemes for the sample tests have been subject to a shor\ ter process than the full, rigorous development process that is used for live mark schemes. The pupil examples are based on responses gathered from the test trialling process. The sample test and mark schemes have been reviewed by teachers and other expert reviewers. 2. Structure of the key stage 1 English reading test The key stage 1 English reading test comprises: • Paper 1, a combined booklet that integrates the reading texts and answer booklet (lower demand), which carries 20 marks • Paper 2, a reading booklet with a separate associated answer booklet (higher demand\ ), which carries 20 marks Every pupil should have the opportunity to attempt both papers. Teachers may stop a pupil at any stage of the test that they feel is appropriate. Sample key stage 1 English reading test mark schemes

Page 5 of 20 3. Content domain coverage The sample test meets the specification set out in the test framework.\ Tables 1 and 2 set out the areas of the content domain that are assessed in the sample Papers 1 and 2. Table 1: Content domain coverage for Paper 1 1a1b 1c1d 1e Draw on knowledge of vocabulary to understand texts. Identify and explain key aspects of fiction and non-fiction texts, such as characters, events, titles and information.Identify and explain the sequence of events in texts. Make inferences from the text. Predict what might happen on the basis of what has been read so far. Qu. Section 1: The World of Ants 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 Section 2: Monster and Frog at Sea 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 1 10 1 11 1 12 1 13 1 14 1 15 1 16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 Sample key stage 1 English reading test mark schemes

Page 6 of 20 Table 2: Content domain coverage for Paper 2 1a1b 1c1d 1e Draw on knowledge of vocabulary to understand texts. Identify and explain key aspects of fiction and non-fiction texts, such as characters, events, titles and information.Identify and explain the sequence of events in texts. Make inferences from the text. Predict what might happen on the basis of what has been read so far. Qu Section 1: The Blackbird and his Wife 1 1 2 1 3 1 4a 1 4b 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 Section 2: Plastics and the Environment 9 1 10 1 11 1 12 1 13 1 14 1 15 1 16 1 17 1 18 2 Sample key stage 1 English reading test mark schemes

Page 7 of 20 4. Explanation of the mark schemes Where a question is worth 2 marks, this is indicated under the marking circle next to the question. All other questions are worth 1 mark. Incorrect or unacceptable answers are given a mark of 0. No half marks are awarded. The mark schemes were devised after trialling the tests with pupils. They contain examples o\ f some frequently occurring correct answers given in the trials (these are shown in italics with round bullet points). Many pupils will, however, have different ways of wording an acceptable answer. In assessing each answer, markers must focus on the content of what has been written and not on the quality of the writing, expression or grammatical construction. The mark schemes also indicate commonly occurring but incorrect answers that should not be accepted. The practice questions are not marked as they are completed by the children together with the test administrator as an introduction to the test. Guidance on administering the practice questions and introducing the tests is given in the Test Pack Instructions which accompany each test. 5. Internal moderation procedures We recommend teachers involved in marking the key stage 1 tests undertake so\ me form of moderation activity to ensure marking is consistent across their school. Guidance is published on the GOV.UK website at www.gov.uk/sta. 2 Why was the blackbird’s wife sad? Content domain: 1d - make inferences from the text. Award 1 mark for any of the following: 1. She was trapped / in a cage / couldn’t fly home 2. The birds were apart, e.g. • she couldn’t fly away / go home • she was trapped / in a cage • the King had caught her • she was not with her husband 1m Criteria for the award of marks Acceptable points (AP) Aspect of reading assessed by this question Pupil responses from the trials Sample key stage 1 English reading test mark schemes

Page 8 of 20 6. Mark scheme for Paper 1: reading prompt answer booklet Section 1: The World of Ants Qu. Requirement Mark 1 Which word in the text describes what worker ants are like? Content domain: 1a – draw on knowledge of vocabulary to understand texts. Award 1 mark for the correct option ticked. sleepy noisy busy ✓ fast 1m 2 What does the queen ant do? Content domain: 1b – identify and explain key aspects of fiction and non-fiction \ texts, such as characters, events, titles and information. Award 1 mark for the correct option ticked. keeps the nest clean lays eggs ✓ moves eggs finds food 1m 3 What joins the rooms in an ant nest together? Content domain: 1b – identify and explain key aspects of fiction and non-fiction \ texts, such as characters, events, titles and information. Award 1 mark for: • tunnels / by tunnel(s). 1m Sample key stage 1 English reading test mark schemes

Page 9 of 20 Qu.Requirement Mark 4 Give two jobs that the worker ants do. Content domain: 1b – identify and explain key aspects of fiction and non-fiction \ texts, such as characters, events, titles and information. Award 1 mark for any two of the following: 1. clean the nest 2. tidy the nest 3. feed the queen ant 4. clean the queen ant 5. take the eggs to a special room. 1m 5 What happens to the eggs in the special room? Content domain: 1b – identify and explain key aspects of fiction and non-fiction \ texts, such as characters, events, titles and information. Award 1 mark for answers referring to them hatching (into grubs), e.g. • they hatch into grubs • they hatch. 1m Section 2: Monster and Frog at Sea Qu. Requirement Mark 6 Why did Frog say, “This must be our lucky day”? Content domain: 1d – make inferences from the text. Award 1 mark for the correct option ticked. Monster liked boats. A boat drifted towards them. ✓ They were by the sea. It was a sunny day. 1m Section 1: The World of Ants Sample key stage 1 English reading test mark schemes

Page 10 of 20 Qu.Requirement Mark 7 Why was Monster worried? Content domain: 1d – make inferences from the text. Award 1 mark for any of the following points: 1. He has never been in a boat before 2. He didn’t know where he was going 3. He couldn’t swim 4. Because Frog takes him on scary adventures. Do not accept: • A boat was floating towards them (insufficient answer – doesn’t make the inference about why the boat made him nervous). 1m 8 What could Frog see on the horizon? Content domain: 1b – identify and explain key aspects of fiction and non-fiction \ texts, such as characters, events, titles and information. Award 1 mark for the correct option ticked. a boat the sun an island ✓ a beach 1m 9 Find and copy one word which tells you that Monster was not feeling well in the boat. Content domain: 1a – draw on knowledge of vocabulary to understand texts. Award 1 mark for: seasick. 1m 10 Frog spotted something on the water. What does the word spotted mean in this sentence? Content domain: 1a – draw on knowledge of vocabulary to understand texts. Award 1 mark for the correct option ticked. smelt heard felt saw ✓ 1m Section 2: Monster and Frog at Sea Sample key stage 1 English reading test mark schemes

Page 11 of 20 Qu.Requirement Mark 11 Why did the boat start to sink? Content domain: 1d – make inferences from the text. Award 1 mark for any plausible explanation about the basket being lifted into the boa\ t / tipping the boat / the boat filling with water, e.g. • the boat tipped when they put the basket in • the boat filled with water • the basket was heavy. Do not accept references to monster being too heavy – as he was already in the boat before the basket was added. 1m 12 How do you know that Frog was excited? Content domain: 1d – make inferences from the text. Award 1 mark for answers that paraphrase or refer to him saying either: 1. This is what I call an adventure 2. This is (definitely) our lucky day. 1m 13 What did Frog find inside the basket? Content domain: 1b – identify and explain key aspects of fiction and non-fiction \ texts, such as characters, events, titles and information. Award 1 mark for a picnic / food. 1m 14 Where did Monster go to sleep? Content domain: 1b – identify and explain key aspects of fiction and non-fiction \ texts, such as characters, events, titles and information. Award 1 mark for either: 1. Under the (palm) tree 2. In the shade. Do not accept: • On the island (too vague). 1m Sample key stage 1 English reading test mark schemes

Page 12 of 20 Qu.Requirement Mark 15 How can you tell that it was late when Monster and Frog woke up? Content domain: 1d – make inferences from the text. Award 1 mark for answers that quote or paraphrase the following: ■ the sun had nearly disappeared, e.g. • It was almost dark • the sun had gone • the sun went down • the sun had set. 1m 16 How did Monster feel when he woke up? Content domain: 1d – make inferences from the text. Award 1 mark for the correct option ticked. cheerful tired bored upset ✓ 1m 17 How did Frog think they could get home? Content domain: 1b – identify and explain key aspects of fiction and non-fiction \ texts, such as characters, events, titles and information. Award 1 mark for answers that refer to any of the following points: 1. using the basket / balloon 2. tying the balloon to the basket 3. by flying / floating. 1m Section 2: Monster and Frog at Sea Sample key stage 1 English reading test mark schemes

Page 13 of 20 Qu.Requirement Mark 18 Frog had not been in a balloon before, but he did not tell Monster because... Content domain: 1d – make inferences from the text. Award 1 mark for the correct option ticked. he didn’t want to talk to Monster. he didn’t want to go in the balloon. he didn’t want Monster to worry. ✓ he didn’t have time to say anything. 1m 19 What was Monster worried about when they were floating over the sea? Content domain: 1b – identify and explain key aspects of fiction and non-fiction \ texts, such as characters, events, titles and information. Award 1 mark for the correct option ticked. how to find the way home how to get down again ✓ how to find more food how to learn to swim 1m 20 Number the sentences below from 1 to 4 to show the order they happen in the story. Content domain: 1c – identify and explain the sequence of events in texts. Award 1 mark for the correct order. They found a big basket. 2 They fell asleep on an island. 3 They went in a boat. 1 The boat drifted away from them. 4 1m Sample key stage 1 English reading test mark schemes

Page 14 of 20 7. Mark scheme for Paper 2: reading answer booklet Section 1: The Blackbird and his Wife Qu. Requirement Mark 1 Why did the king want to have the blackbirds? Content domain: 1b – identify and explain key aspects of fiction and non-fiction \ texts, such as characters, events, titles and information. Award 1 mark for any justified reason, derived from the text, e.g. • he wanted to hear them sing (to him) • they sang so beautifully • he was selfish / greedy. Also accept the direct quotation: • “they will sing to me”. 1m 2 Why was the blackbird’s wife sad? Content domain: 1d – make inferences from the text. Award 1 mark for any of the following: 1. She was trapped / in a cage / couldn’t fly home 2. The birds were apart, e.g. • she couldn’t fly away / go home • she was trapped / in a cage • the King had caught her • she was not with her husband. 1m 3 What instrument did the blackbird play on the way to the palace? Content domain: 1b – identify and explain key aspects of fiction and non-fiction \ texts, such as characters, events, titles and information. Award 1 mark for: a (little) drum. Also accept: (half a) walnut shell. 1m Sample key stage 1 English reading test mark schemes

Page 15 of 20 Qu.Requirement Mark 4 The king treated the animals badly. a) What had the king done to the fox? Content domain: 1b – identify and explain key aspects of fiction and non-fiction \ texts, such as characters, events, titles and information. Award 1 mark for reference to hunting / chasing / hounding him. b) What had the king done to the ants? Content domain: 1b – identify and explain key aspects of fiction and non-fiction \ texts, such as characters, events, titles and information. Award 1 mark for reference to poisoning / pouring hot water on them. 1m 1m 5 For years he’s drained me and dirtied me. What does the word drained mean? Content domain: 1a – draw on knowledge of vocabulary to understand texts. Award 1 mark for the correct option ticked. filled up with water stirred up the water emptied out the water ✓ worn out the water 1m 6 The blackbird said: “You and I are at war.” How do you know that the king was not worried by this? Content domain: 1d – make inferences from the text. Award 1 mark for reference to the king laughing, e.g. • when he said it the king laughed. • he thought it was funny. Do not accept answers that do not mention the king laughing – we only know he isn’\ t worried as he laughs. 1m Sample key stage 1 English reading test mark schemes

Page 16 of 20 Qu.Requirement Mark 7 Draw lines to match these characters to the help they gave the blackbird. Content domain: 1b – identify and explain key aspects of fiction and non-fiction \ texts, such as characters, events, titles and information. Award 1 mark for the correct matching. fox frightened the king ants scared the chickens river terrified the elephants 1m 8 Find and copy two words that describe how scared the king was. Content domain: 1a – draw on knowledge of vocabulary to understand texts. Award 1 mark for two of the following: 1. quivering 2. quaking 3. shivering 4. shaking 5. trembled. Also accept: 6. (Very) w-well 7. g-go. Points 6 and 7 are acceptable because they suggest that the king was trembling with fear. 1m Section 1: The Blackbird and his Wife Sample key stage 1 English reading test mark schemes

Page 17 of 20 Qu.Requirement Mark 9 When were plastics first made? Content domain: 1b – identify and explain key aspects of fiction and non-fiction \ texts, such as characters, events, titles and information. Award 1 mark for: • (more than) 100 years ago. 1m 10 Tick two good points about plastics. Plastics can be... Content domain: 1b – identify and explain key aspects of fiction and non-fiction \ texts, such as characters, events, titles and information. Award 1 mark for the correct two options ticked. nice to smell. any shape. ✓ grown. eaten. many colours. ✓ 1m 11 Why can plastics be dangerous when they melt? Content domain: 1d – make inferences from the text. Award 1 mark for a reference to poison, e.g. • they are poisonous • they give off poisonous fumes • when they melt they have poisonous fumes. 1m 12 Give two problems with landfill sites. Content domain: 1b – identify and explain key aspects of fiction and non-fiction \ texts, such as characters, events, titles and information. Award 1 mark for two of the following: 1. smelly 2. ugly 3. harmful (to the planet). Also accept references to lasting for hundreds of years. 1m Section 2: Plastics and the Environment Sample key stage 1 English reading test mark schemes

Page 18 of 20 Qu.Requirement Mark 13 What are most plastics made from today? Give two things. Content domain: 1b – identify and explain key aspects of fiction and non-fiction \ texts, such as characters, events, titles and information. Award 1 mark for two of the following: 1. oil 2. coal 3. (natural) gas. Do not accept reference to plants (including specific names – e.g. bamboo). 1m 14 What might plastics be made from in the future? Give two things. Content domain: 1b – identify and explain key aspects of fiction and non-fiction \ texts, such as characters, events, titles and information. Award 1 mark for two of the following: 1. sweet potato 2. flax 3. bamboo. Also accept plants. 1m 15 Look at the section headed: Re-use. Find and copy one word that means the same as ‘given away’. Content domain: 1a – draw on knowledge of vocabulary to understand texts. Award 1 mark for: donated. 1m Section 2: Plastics and the Environment Sample key stage 1 English reading test mark schemes

Page 19 of 20 Qu.Requirement Mark 16 Look at the section headed: Recycle. Give one thing that can be made from recycled plastics. Content domain: 1b – identify and explain key aspects of fiction and non-fiction \ texts, such as characters, events, titles and information. Award 1 mark for any of the following: 1. bags 2. bottles 3. (fibres for) clothing. 1m 17 Draw lines to match the words below to their meaning. Content domain: 1a – draw on knowledge of vocabulary to understand texts. Award 1 mark for the correct matching. words meanings Re-use use the same thing more than once Reduce turn an object into something else Recycle use less of something 1m 18 Put ticks in the table to show which sentences are true and which are false. One has been done for you. Content domain: 1d – make inferences from the text. Award 2 marks for all four correct. Award 1 mark for two or three correct. The information says that... TrueFalse recycling is a good way to get rid of unwanted plastics. ✓ we should use more things made of plastic. ✓ today we use plastics a lot. ✓ plastic is hard to get rid of. ✓ plastics rot. ✓2m Sample key stage 1 English reading test mark schemes

Sample key stage 1 English reading test mark schemes Electronic PDF version product code: STA/15/7332/e ISBN: 978-1-78315-817-1 For more copies Additional printed copies of this booklet are not available. It can be downloaded from www.gov.uk/government/publications. Crown copyright and Crown information 2015 Re-use of Crown copyright and Crown information in test materials Subject to the exceptions listed below, the test materials on this website are Crown copyright or Crown information and you may re-use them (not including logos) free of charge in any format or medium in accordance with the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 which can be found on the National Archives website and accessed via the following link: www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence. When you use this information under the Open Government Licence v3.0, you should include the following attribution: Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0 and where possible provide a link to the licence. Exceptions third-party copyright content in test materials You must obtain permission from the relevant copyright owners, as listed in the 2016 sample tests copyrig\ ht report, for re-use of any third-party copyright content which we have identied in the test materia\ ls, as listed below. Alternatively you should remove the unlicensed third-party copyright content and/or replace it with appropriately licensed material. Third-party content These materials contain no third-party copyright content. If you have any queries regarding these test materials contact the national curriculum assessments he\ lpline on 0300 303 3013 or email assessments@education.gov.uk.